21 - 氣溫上升

° C 5 4 3 2 1 0 2000 2015 2050 2100 21 1950 资料来源 政府间气候变化 专门委员会 模式 - 自然 因素 阳和火 模式 - 自然 和人为因 观测值 1850 ~ 1900 年全球地球温度变化 + 5 ° C + 1,5 ° C + 1,2 ° C 气温升高
第一副 www.climatefresk.org 21 1990 年起 地球表面平均气温增加了 1.2 ° C 不同 碳排放模拟模型预测 2100 年时气温将升高 2 ~ 5 ° C 2 万年前的最后冰河时期 平均气温仅比现在低 5 ° C 它花了 1 万年才升高到今日水平

1
Cause

能量預算

能量預算

As mentionned on card 21, this is the temperature of the air, above ground, in average on the Earth.

5
Consequences

水循環紊亂

氣溫上升


陸地生物多樣性

氣溫上升


農作物產量下降

氣溫上升

In northern countries, a little increase in temperature can lead to better yields, but in southern countries, it's the contrary: Any degree warmer is a decrease in yields.
熱浪

氣溫上升


永凍層中的可燃冰

氣溫上升


2
Other possible consequences

病媒

氣溫上升

The vectors of disease card is generally linked to the Terrestrial Biodiversity card because disease vectors are a sub-part of biodiversity, but it can also be linked to the same causes as the biodiversity card, i.e. Disruption of the Water Cycle and Rising Air Temperatures.
人類健康

氣溫上升


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