10 - Aerosol

Aerosol 10
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 10 Gli aerosol sono un tipo di inquinamento locale, come il diossido di zolfo, che deriva dalla combustione incompleta dei combustibili fossili. Sono nocivi per la salute ed hanno un contributo negativo sul forzante radiativo (raffreddano il clima)

1
Cause

Combustibili fossili

Combustibili fossili


2
Consequences

Forzante radiativo

Aerosol

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Salute umana

Aerosol

Although aerosols are not alone in the "fine particle" category, every year 391,000 people in EU countries die from air pollution, and it causes 1.1 million premature deaths in India and China. Air pollution such as soot caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil was responsible for 8.7m deaths globally in 2018.

4
Other possible causes

Uso degli edifici

Uso degli edifici

Buildings emit few aerosols directly. The only significant emissions are chimney fires. In Chamonix, 85% of the fine particles present in the atmosphere come from wood heating.
Trasporti

Trasporti

Local pollution due to exhausts pipes is one of the main motivations to promote electric cars, far more than climate change. But EV are responsible for CO2 emissions due to power generation. These emissions depend a lot on the country where the car is rolling. See the file about it.
Agricoltura

Agricoltura

Spraying crops does result in aerosols and air pollution, but not to the same extent as incomplete combustion from power plants.
Incendi

Incendi

Smoke from wildfires has been shown to carry toxic particles.
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