10 - аэрозоли

A эрозоли 10
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 10 Ничего общего с аэрозольными баллончиками. Аэрозоли представляют собой местное загрязнение вследствие неэффективного сжигания ископаемого топлива. Они оказывают негативное воздействие на здоровье человека, но при этом уменьшают радиационное воздействие (охлаждают климат).

1
Cause

Ископаемые топлива

Ископаемые топлива


2
Consequences

Радиационное воздействие

аэрозоли

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Здоровье человека

аэрозоли

Although aerosols are not alone in the "fine particle" category, every year 391,000 people in EU countries die from air pollution, and it causes 1.1 million premature deaths in India and China. Air pollution such as soot caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil was responsible for 8.7m deaths globally in 2018.

4
Other possible causes

Недвижимость и строительство

Недвижимость и строительство

Buildings emit few aerosols directly. The only significant emissions are chimney fires. In Chamonix, 85% of the fine particles present in the atmosphere come from wood heating.
Транспорт

Транспорт

Local pollution due to exhausts pipes is one of the main motivations to promote electric cars, far more than climate change. But EV are responsible for CO2 emissions due to power generation. These emissions depend a lot on the country where the car is rolling. See the file about it.
Сельское хозяйство

Сельское хозяйство

Spraying crops does result in aerosols and air pollution, but not to the same extent as incomplete combustion from power plants.
Пожары

Пожары

Smoke from wildfires has been shown to carry toxic particles.
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