20 - De verstoring van de waterkringloop

20 Infiltratie Sneeuw Regen Wolken Verdamping Verstoring van de watercyclus
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 20 De verdamping die aan het oppervlak van de oceaan plaatsvindt, neemt toe als het water en de lucht opwarmen. Dit maakt meer wolken die dan regen maken. Maar als er verdamping plaatsvindt op het land, droogt de bodem uit.

3
Causes

Toename van de watertemperatuur

Toename van de watertemperatuur


Temperatuurstijging

Temperatuurstijging


Methaanhydraten

Methaanhydraten

Weakening of thermohaline circulation may disrupt water cycle even more in many places in the word.

5
Consequences

Terrestriële biodiversiteit

De verstoring van de waterkringloop


Rivieroverstromingen

De verstoring van de waterkringloop


Droogtes

De verstoring van de waterkringloop


Overstromingen door de stijging van de zeespiegel

De verstoring van de waterkringloop


Cyclonen

De verstoring van de waterkringloop


1
Other possible cause

Ontbossing

Ontbossing

Deforestation can perturb local precipitation.

2
Other possible consequences

Smeltende ijskappen

De verstoring van de waterkringloop

It's a bit technical, but the blue part of the map of Antarctica on card 19 represents a gain in mass due to an increase of precipitations. The red part represents a loss in mass. In total, Antarctica is losing mass.
Vectoren voor ziekteoverdracht

De verstoring van de waterkringloop

The Vectors of disease card is generally linked to the Terrestrial Biodiversity card because disease vectors are a sub-part of biodiversity, but it can also be linked to the same causes as the biodiversity card, i.e. Disruption of the Water Cycle and Rising Air Temperatures.

1
Wrong cause

Smeltend zee-ijs

Smeltend zee-ijs

The melting of the Arctic ice pack, but also the melting of Greenland's glaciers may lead, in the distant future, to a disruption of the thermohaline circulation (which gives rise to the Gulf Stream). But beware, the "Water Cycle" card does not refer at all to the thermohaline circulation.

1
Wrong consequence

Stijging van de zeespiegel

De verstoring van de waterkringloop

No, more rain is not going to cause the oceans to overflow! This is a rare mistake to be made, but if it happens to you, ask the players where rainclouds come from...
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