15 - Radiative Forcing

15 Avots: IPCC SSP5 - 8.5 SSP3 - 7.0 SSP2 - 4.5 SSP1 - 2.6 SSP1 - 1.9 Kopsumma Antropogēniskā kopsumma Vulkāni Aerosoli (tiešais efekts) Aerosoli (netiešais efekts) Zemes izmantošana CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O Citas izplatītas SEG Troposfēras O 3 Stratosfēras H 2 O Kondensācijas takas Melns ogleklis uz sniega Saules 2.8 W/m² Aerosoli Papildu siltumnīcas efekts Radiācijas piespiešana
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 15 Radiācijas piespiešana atspoguļo atšķirību starp enerģiju, kas katru sekundi sasniedz Zemi, un enerģiju, kas tiek atbrīvota. Tā ir novērtēta ar 2,8 W/m² (vati uz kvadrātmetru), +3,8 W/m² no siltumnīcas efekta un - 1 W/m² no aerosoliem.

2
Causes

Aerosols

Aerosols

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Additional Greenhouse Effect

Additional Greenhouse Effect

The expression "Greenhouse Effect" is written on both sides (as of last version, October 2018).

1
Consequence

Energy Budget

Radiative Forcing

The text behind card n14 allows no ambiguity. Therefore the 2 cards have to be skipped together or not at all.

2
Other possible causes

Deforestation

Deforestation

Melting Sea Ice

Melting Sea Ice

When the ice pack melts, a white surface is replaced by a dark blue surface, which has a lower albedo and therefore absorbs more energy. This relationship is not essential but it does allow another feedback loop of the game to be put forward.
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