21 - 温度上昇

° C 5 4 3 2 1 0 2000 2015 2050 2100 21 1950 Source: IPCC Model - natural only (solar and volcanic) Model - natural and human - caused Observed Global surface temperature change from 1850 - 1900 + 5 ° C + 1.5 ° C + 1.2 ° C 温度上昇
Set 1 www.climatefresk.org 21 地表の平均気温は 19 世紀から 1.2 ° C 上昇し 今後の気温上昇に関しては様々な シナリオが あり 2100 年までに 2 から 5 上昇 すると 予想 されて いる 最終氷河期の平均気温は 現在の 気温 より 5 ° C 低く 氷河 の融解は 1 万年続いた

1
Cause

エネルギー収支

エネルギー収支

As mentionned on card 21, this is the temperature of the air, above ground, in average on the Earth.

5
Consequences

水循環の変動

温度上昇


陸上生物多様性

温度上昇


農業生産高の減少

温度上昇

In northern countries, a little increase in temperature can lead to better yields, but in southern countries, it's the contrary: Any degree warmer is a decrease in yields.
熱波

温度上昇


永久凍土

温度上昇


2
Other possible consequences

病気菌の媒介生物

温度上昇

The vectors of disease card is generally linked to the Terrestrial Biodiversity card because disease vectors are a sub-part of biodiversity, but it can also be linked to the same causes as the biodiversity card, i.e. Disruption of the Water Cycle and Rising Air Temperatures.
人の健康

温度上昇


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