15 - 放射強制力

15 Source: IPCC SSP 5 - 8.5 SSP3 - 7.0 SSP2 - 4.5 SSP1 - 2.6 SSP1 - 1.9 Total Total anthropogenic Volcanic Aerosols (direct effect) Aerosols (indirect effect) Land Use CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O Other WMGHG Tropospheric O 3 Stratospheric H 2 O Contrails Black carbon on snow Solar 2.8 W/m² エアロゾル 温室効果 放射強制力
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 15 放射強制力とは地球に毎秒到達する エネルギーと放出されるエネルギーとの 差である 温室効果によって 3.8W/m² エアロゾルによって - 1W/m² 、その結果 2.8 W/m² と見積もられている

2
Causes

エアロゾル

エアロゾル

Aerosols cool down the climate.
付加的な温室効果

付加的な温室効果

The expression "Greenhouse Effect" is written on both sides (as of last version, October 2018).

1
Consequence

エネルギー収支

放射強制力

The text behind card n14 allows no ambiguity. Therefore the 2 cards have to be skipped together or not at all.

2
Other possible causes

森林伐採

森林伐採

海氷の融解

海氷の融解

When the ice pack melts, a white surface is replaced by a dark blue surface, which has a lower albedo and therefore absorbs more energy. This relationship is not essential but it does allow another feedback loop of the game to be put forward.
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