10 - Aerosols

Aerosoolid 10
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 10 Ei , mitte aerosool - pihustid , mis teile ilmselt esimesena pähe tulid . Aerosoolid on atmosfääris hõljuvad imepisikesed tahked või vedelad osakesed , mis tekivad fossiilkütuste mitte täielikul põletamisel . Aerosoolid ohustavad inimeste tervist ja panustavad negatiivselt kiirgusbilanssi ( jahutades kliimat ).

1
Cause

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels


2
Consequences

Radiative Forcing

Aerosols

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Human Health

Aerosols

Although aerosols are not alone in the "fine particle" category, every year 391,000 people in EU countries die from air pollution, and it causes 1.1 million premature deaths in India and China. Air pollution such as soot caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil was responsible for 8.7m deaths globally in 2018.

4
Other possible causes

Building Usage

Building Usage

Buildings emit few aerosols directly. The only significant emissions are chimney fires. In Chamonix, 85% of the fine particles present in the atmosphere come from wood heating.
Transportation

Transportation

Local pollution due to exhausts pipes is one of the main motivations to promote electric cars, far more than climate change. But EV are responsible for CO2 emissions due to power generation. These emissions depend a lot on the country where the car is rolling. See the file about it.
Agriculture

Agriculture

Spraying crops does result in aerosols and air pollution, but not to the same extent as incomplete combustion from power plants.
Forest Fires

Forest Fires

Smoke from wildfires has been shown to carry toxic particles.
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