15 - Radiative Forcing

15 Fuente: IPCC SSP5 - 8.5 SSP3 - 7.0 SSP2 - 4.5 SSP1 - 2.6 SSP1 - 1.9 Total Total antropogénico Volcánico Aerosoles (efecto directo) Aerosoles (efecto indirecto) Uso de Suelo CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O Otros WMGHG O 3 troposférico H 2 O estratosférico Estelas de condensación Hollín sobre nieve Solar 2.8 W/m² Aerosoles Efecto invernadero Forzamiento radiativo
Set 3 www.climatefresk.org 15 El forzamiento radiativo representa la diferencia entre la energía que llega cada segundo a la tierra y la que se refleja. Equivalente a 2.8 W/m² (Watts por metro cuadrado), 3.8 W/m² del efecto invernadero y - 1.0 W/m² procedente de aerosoles.

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Causes

Aerosols

Aerosols

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Additional Greenhouse Effect

Additional Greenhouse Effect

The expression "Greenhouse Effect" is written on both sides (as of last version, October 2018).

1
Consequence

Energy Budget

Radiative Forcing

The text behind card n14 allows no ambiguity. Therefore the 2 cards have to be skipped together or not at all.

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Other possible causes

Deforestation

Deforestation

Melting Sea Ice

Melting Sea Ice

When the ice pack melts, a white surface is replaced by a dark blue surface, which has a lower albedo and therefore absorbs more energy. This relationship is not essential but it does allow another feedback loop of the game to be put forward.
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