15 - Radiative Forcing

15 Font: IPCC SSP5 - 8.5 SSP 3 - 7.0 SSP 2 - 4.5 SSP 1 - 2.6 SSP1 - 1.9 Total Total antropogènic Volcànic Aerosols (efecte directe) Aerosols (efecte indirecte) Ús del sòl CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O Altres WMGHG O 3 troposfèric H 2 O estratosfèrica Deixants Carboni negre a la neu Solar 2,8 W/m² Aerosols Efecte d'hivernacle Forçant radiatiu
Lot 3 www.climatefresk.org 15 El forçant radiatiu representa la diferència entre l'energia que arriba cada segon a la Terra i la que en surt . El seu valor és de 3,8 W/m ² (Watt per m ² ) per l'efecte d'hivernacle i - 1 W/m ² pels aerosols, la qual cosa fa un total de 2,8 W/m ² .

2
Causes

Aerosols

Aerosols

Aerosols cool down the climate.
Additional Greenhouse Effect

Additional Greenhouse Effect

The expression "Greenhouse Effect" is written on both sides (as of last version, October 2018).

1
Consequence

Energy Budget

Radiative Forcing

The text behind card n14 allows no ambiguity. Therefore the 2 cards have to be skipped together or not at all.

2
Other possible causes

Deforestation

Deforestation

Melting Sea Ice

Melting Sea Ice

When the ice pack melts, a white surface is replaced by a dark blue surface, which has a lower albedo and therefore absorbs more energy. This relationship is not essential but it does allow another feedback loop of the game to be put forward.
↩ Back